历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结篇
历年高考完形填空常用词汇&写作词汇总结
动词类： 1 看” “ look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 see a film watch TV talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say
Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 2 “说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 sth 诉说的内容
speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth
通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 论 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe
figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起
描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” 4“问” 5“答” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵
ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 盘问，审问 answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 drop a line 写信 draw 画
6 “听” listen to 听的动作 7“写”
dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 take down/write down 写下，记下
8 拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 “ 放 lay 铺/放置 9“抓”
hold 举着 carry 扛， （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 挑
lift 举
Put
pull 拉/push 推
take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit 一次性的打击，击中（强调结果） beat 不间断有节奏的击打 strike 突然的击打/击打 /突然想到 knock 敲打，无节奏的； blow 吹刮，袭击 attack 攻击
11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来,自由落体 wave 招手 shake 摇，摆 12 送”send 寄送 deliver 递送 “ off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸，内心被触动 in one’s arms
第 1 页 共 7 页 1
give 给
offer 主动给予较为正式， offer to do 正式提出做某事 see
/fold 折叠
/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握，持（保持静止）
14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tap 轻敲 15 “行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳， 快速浏览 slip 滑， come/go enter 进入 move 溜 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑，开车，旅行（名词）fly 飞，乘飞机 16“坐” crawl 匍匐前进
sit down =be seated =seat oneself =take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean (against)斜靠 take a
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest nap 打盹 be asleep turn over 翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现/探索 Search sb 搜身 search
hunt for search for seek / seek for sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 21“穿”
in search of 寻找
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察
put on 动作 wear 穿戴,带有。。。表情，留胡须 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24 “失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪， 不见 off 相继死去 25“有” have 有 die away 逐渐消失 gone 不见 （物） great loss die die
own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
26“无” nothing left 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay Bill / cheque / pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts live show turn up
2
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
第 2 页 共 7 页
disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without negative adj.） turn （ reform
30 变化” develop improve become grow “ + colour change /change into
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand 32“成功/失败”make it lose remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
fail to do
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / criticize /scold sb. for sth. 36 喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
favor of favourable dislike 37 判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
38 到达 arrive at
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth get burnt suffer from
39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin 41 修复 break down
be broken crash
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself refuse turn down
42 支持/反对 agree disagree be against elect 43 做饭
accept receive vote for/ against
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker spread 涂抹（水泥，颜料，果酱等） persuade 说服
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth
sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
3
第 3 页 共 7 页
46 省/存钱 47 参加
save /save up set aside put away join /join in charge sb. With save /rescue sb from sth.
spare no effort/ time
take part in
attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告 accuse sb. of 49 救治 help /help out
treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to 51 逃避 ran away escape from adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
flee hide forbid doing sth. ban prohibit solve settle
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off 55 安装/装备 explosion
fasten fix set equip be equipped with 装备有
be armed with 用什么武装
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 58 打算 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do seem appear look like as if as though
59 似乎/好象
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book
4
4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
第 4 页 共 7 页
table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin
5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature doctor physician 6 车站/机场 airport on board
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
surgeon specialist patient miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage 11 目标 aim goal intention
strength weakness
purpose belief faith approach
12 方式 means method way manner
13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction diary 日记 Files form make a list of article magazine newspaper journal 日志
16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to 22 感觉 23 情感 sight hearing touch regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）
smell sense delight sadness sorrow
feeling emotion anger
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed
第 5 页 共 7 页
pitch event game match sports player
5
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/
26 衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布， 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称， 指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
27 事件
形容词类
incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故
1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost Accidently/ once in a while Farther/ further …. 易考的近义词组 run/ manage hit/ beat/strike grow/ plant meet/ satisfy leave/remain touch /feel fit/ suit/ match play /performer hardly/ hard extremely/ very far / by far very/ quite
occasionaly/ once
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
contain/ hold /seat/ fill fall/ sink/ drop cause/ reason
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do money/ account because / since / as/ for
6
matter/ problem /trouble/ that’s why/ that’s because
第 6 页 共 7 页
last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第 7 页 共 7 页
7